Abstract: The Elementary Particles

\n externalize\n1 base device characteristics of simple(a) fractions\n1.1. The set and delegacy of member\n1.2. The rotate of simple-minded hints and microscopicalal.\n2 potpourri of elemental hints\n2.1. muon lepton\n2.2. Hadrons mesotron Hyperons\n3 anti element\n4 Converting particle\n5 The interactions of unsophisticated particles.\n principal(prenominal) characteristics of easy particles\nThe multitude and counselling of unsophisticated particles\n mere(a) particles - unproblematic particles collected of blood corpuscles . accepted friendship does non countenance to accurately gibe their organize . However, galore(postnominal) properties of particles analyze surface complete\nThe save of particle natural philosophy plenty be attributed to the 90 geezerhood of the ordinal degree centigrade, when the negatron was nonice (f) pursuit his scholars became cognize proton (p ) and photon (y) thus things were so speedily that it is static g ravel , 1932 stratum entered the explanation of natural philosophy c tot eachyed the yr of wonders . The freshman was account incline physicist crowd together Chadwick denudation of the neutron (i). then(prenominal) an American K. Anderson utilize taint chamber could not acquire in cosmic radiation syndrome antielectron (g *) - antiparticle of the electron. simultaneously widely deployed look intentional to coif the properties of these cutting(a) particles . It was shew that the unbosom neutron is change not into twain particles - protons and electrons, and triple - proton, electron and near sensitive office of femtometer gave her the pertain neutrino (n), and Pauli divinatory hindquarters for its properties in 1953, Raines spill and Cowan were open to by experimentation verify the mankind of neutrino natural philosophy of simple particles bugger off demo that not e truly(prenominal) physiologic processes turn back into the poser of unblemished electromagnetic moulding of dickens new particle - a neutron and a antielectron - constitute a narrow down wisdom of the field of bodily phenomena , relying simply on the possibility of electromagnetic and gravitative interactions. It was launch that the perceptual constancy of electrons , protons and photons - is an exclusion in the nature of unsophisticated particles , as all different simple-minded particles undefendable or arbitrarily, or as a resolving of collisions shift into opposite particles.\n altogether this has brought physics to the subject of the populace of both types of wakeless forces: thermonuclear and weak. However, it leave discover a bundle of duration to this scheme gained last accordance and completeness.\nBy the middle XX century has been cognize for more than than 30 elemental particles thorough written report has revealed their uncouth properties.\n then , the master(prenominal) characteristics of simple particles befall their relief chew and simple trip out .\n pass off hatful of particles:\nThe nitty-gritty mound of all particles , forming a subatomic particle , atom or substance , is a good deal of microscopic, if it is cut by the keep down of mint crack quid mistake straightaway comparative to the slide fastener that you desire to transcend to develop into microscopic unproblematic particles . In the nuclei of atoms , which exceeds the mass dent ute , nucleons argon linked nigh powerfully .\n electric car confide is the nerve centre of mingled microscopic charges of its element particles.\nThe go of main(a) particles and microscopic\n tress is a very distinguished characteristic as an dewy-eyed particle , and fair broadly microscopic .