Effects of Computer Society Essay

Traditionally, courses that deal with computers and society issues focus primarily on enumerating the various ways in which computers impact society. This is done by listing categories of topics such as privacy, computers in medicine, military uses of computers, etc. Classic cases of computer abuse or errant systems are typically described in detail, as a way of simply making students more aware of how computers affect society. These examples are meant to serve as warnings to future professionals, in the hopes that they will practice their profession with greater care. What is missing from these discussions, however, is  why  computers have the impact they do on society. What are the characteristics that are the root of this impact? Are there fundamental differences between this technology and others that have transformed our world in the past? The intent of developing a list of these characteristics is that it could lead to a better understanding of the nature of the social impact of computers. In this way, it might be possible to examine a new computer project at the time of its  design  (not, as is the usual case, a long time after the project has been implemented and disseminated) to determine its potential impacts as a social change agent. The characteristics given below are not necessarily unique to computer technology. However, in many instances computers have created situations that were previously impossible to accomplish (such as space flight), were essentially inconceivable until the technology was applied, or at least were very difficult to achieve without the aid of computer technology. Furthermore, even though other technologies may have had impacts similar to computers in many ways, computer technology has greatly amplified their effects to the point of entirely overshadowing any previous technology’s impact. Finally, the term  computer technology  is meant to be inclusive of any device that is essentially controlled by a basic computer (CPU, program, etc. ). This would include, therefore, modern telephones, VCRs, microwave ovens, CAT scanners, supermarket scanners, and the like. The following are in no particular order. Also, some devices or examples are likely to fit into more than one of the categories below: (1) Ubiquity – It is perhaps stating the obvious that computers appear to be everywhere today. Even when we don’t encounter them directly in their various forms of modern convenience devices, such as digital watches, microwave ovens, VCRs, and the like, we generate transactions that are processed via computers without actively doing anything: the utility companies are recording our usage, the phone company records incoming calls, our answering machine might be recording a message while we are doing something else, someone is performing a credit check on us, etc. (2) Magnification – Computers tend toward magnification in several different ways. First, the explosion of the availability of information is due in large part to the computer’s ability to generate, collect, and store an ever increasing amount of raw data. Since the ability to create and collect data is growing exponentially, so too is the generation of information that can be synthesized from this data. Second, the types of negative impacts a single error can have has grown enormously with computer technology. Finally, the number of people directly affected by a system error has also grown enormously, to where a single software system literally can affect millions directly. 3) Accessibility – Access to information continues to increase at hard to believe speeds. Many information resources are available only in digital form, via, for instance, the Internet. As more information is converted to digital form (e. g. voice and video), the ability to duplicate and distribute such information increases enormously. Indeed, there are some forms of publishing that can exist only within the context of a computer system. The concept of hypertext and hypermedia (including audio and video), the ability to create non-linear accessibility to information, was conceived out of the ability to randomly access information via computers. Its increasing success easily shows how important information in a digital form has become already. (Oz, 1994). (5) Lack of Accountability – It has become a popular complaint that it is getting more and more difficult to locate a human being who is willing to accept responsibility for an error made by a computerized system. While it is tempting to blame such problems on incompetent employees, in truth the problem may be a poor user interface, lack of training, or an error in the software, none of which can be solved by those providing the front-line service. Another difficulty is finding someone who will, indeed, fix an error in an account. It is often the case that service representatives are reluctant to accept the responsibility for making a necessary change. In addition, it can often be difficult to even find a human being to deal with a problem. Getting lost in a voice-mail system has become a modern urban legend. (Nissenbaum, 1994). (6) Temporality – Computers have several effects on time and the timeliness of information. It seems that computer technology is to blame in large part for the â€Å"speed p† of modern society – everything has to get done faster, be there sooner, be available immediately. Another form of temporality in computer systems is that information can be retained over long periods of time, even when they appear to have been destroyed (consider the classic case of Col. Oliver North). There is little reason that information should be entirely lost any more, even due to accident. And it is reas onable to suspect that every scrap of information generated today will be available virtually forever. Another temporal shift for which computers have been responsible is that people who work together do not necessarily have to do so at the same time. Finally, services and information are more frequently available on a 24-hour basis. This allows people to request a service or seek information when it fits their schedule, rather than when it fits the service provider’s schedule. (7) Spatiality – Computers have done more to shorten distances than any previous technology, even the supersonic jet. It is possible to send large amounts of data, messages, video, etc. virtually anywhere in the world via networks such as Internet. Long distance learning, using information databases or video feeds of courses via satellite, is a reality for a growing portion of our modern society. We can now even be on the move when we talk with someone on the phone, or receive a fax. (8) Surveillability – Is there any doubt that computers have made surveillance easier than at any time in history? In addition to the usual surveillance equipment such as cameras and microphones, transactional data is increasingly being collected for virtually all types of transactions, even cash purchases and the acquisition of services. There has even been discussion by the government of using a universal health card, which is seen by many as the first step toward finalizing the move (begun with the co-opting of the social security number) in the US toward a national identification card. (9) Shifting of Relationships/Changes in Intercommunication Protocols – One of the more difficult characteristics to track is how computer technology has changed communication between people and groups of people. In particular, the use of email has been shown to eliminate a lot of the usual visual and verbal cues we often use in communicating with one another (whch can be viewed as both an advantage and as a disadvantage). In addition to removing such cues, computer-mediated communications mask attributes such as race, gender, age, or physical disability, in addition, perhaps, to the person’s social or management status within an organization. (Grudin, 1994; Perrole, 1987). (10) Illusion of Precision – It is not difficult to make many (perhaps even most) people who are not in the computer field believe that any numeric result generated by a computer is correct. Those not well versed in the hardware of computers have little understanding of the fact that numbers must be converted back and forth between decimal and binary forms, or that there is a limitation on the accuracy of numbers due to memory constraints. As a result, they willingly accept values generated by a computer as infinitely accurate. (Liffick, 1985). Conclusion The characteristics described above are factors in the social impact of computer technology. For most there is at least anecdotal evidence of their existence (with seemingly countless examples). For some, there is also experimental evidence. It has finally become widely accepted that technology is not value neutral, as originally thought. By examining this list and using it as a set of landmarks for evaluating new systems, it may be possible to better anticipate the social impact of new systems, prior to their dissemination.

Baby Boomers: Effect on Health Care Essay

A baby boomer is a person who was born during the demographic World War II baby boom and who grew up during the period of 1946-1964. This population of Americans will soon be over the age of 65. When the last of the baby boomers reach retirement age, almost 20% of the U.S. population will be 65 and older compared to less than 13% today. By 2030, there will be more than 70 million Americans over age 65 (Taylor, 2005). There is a major concern of how this increased population will affect the healthcare system. Medical care for retiring and aging citizens may strain resources and future generations maybe faced with higher inflation and higher taxes to cover the cost of social security, Medicare, and other retirement benefits (Taylor, 2005). Many people are already feeling the effects with increased cost of premiums, deductibles, and prescription medication. At some point this population is going to require healthcare. According to, Giganle (2010), over 60% of adults between the ages of 50 to 64 who are working or has a spouse that is working have been diagnosed with at least one chronic health condition such as arthritis, cancer, heart disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes. By 2020, Boomers will account for 4 in 10 office visits to physicians. Over the next 20 years, Boomers will make up a greater proportion of hospitalizations as they live longer but with multiple complex conditions (Giganle, 2010). Prescription drugs will become a major part of medical treatment and is expected to be a major expense. According to the Congressional Budget Office, spending for programs such as Medicare and Medicaid accounted for 3% each of gross domestic budget in 2009. By 2035, spending for Medicare alone will have more than doubled to 8% and by 2080 it would have grown to approximately 15% (Peterson, 1999). These generations have different needs a nd expectations than past generations. In the past many of the older generations were not as concerned about their health and many illnesses and diseases often went undetected. They did not visit the doctor as much. On the other hand, this generation is more concerned about maintaining their health and living longer; therefore they visit the doctor frequently. They are making more doctor visits and using more prescription medications. Many of these prescribed medications are new and very expensive. There is also cost associated with the number of lab test that are required in order to monitor these medications. People are also living way longer than before, however many of them are living with chronic conditions. The growing number of people with these conditions will also put an increase demand on the healthcare system. Medicare cost for those 65 and older may cause the national debt to dramatically increase. This financial increase may eventually cause a reduction of healthcare for all. Many healthcare practices are now preparing for the baby boomer generation. Baby boomers will have new technologies and medical services available to help them to live longer. Chronic conditions will create a demand for continuous medical management in both inpatient and outpatient settings (Peterson, 1999). Some health care providers are preparing themselves as well by looking at the amount of space they have available for increased amount of patients, training their staff for diversity, and having new technology available for patients to enhance their care. Procedures like minimally invasive surgery, new imaging techniques and remote care technologies will improve the quality of life for many (Taylor, 2005). These new and advanced technologies would allow them new opportunities. All we can do now is brace ourselves as we prepare for the Gray Tsunami; the age wave that will definitely change America. References: Giganle, S. (2010, February 22). How baby boomers will impact healthcare industry. Retrieved from www.cnbc.com Peterson, P. (1999, April 16). Gray tsunami; how the coming age wave will transform america. Retrieved from www.infoworld.com/../aging-baby-boomers-will-drive-health-care- Taylor, R. (2005). Baby boomers put hurt on healthcare system. Senior Journal, Retrieved from SeniorJournal.com

The Expansion and Settlement of the US from The Atlantic to the Essay - 11

The Expansion and Settlement of the US from The Atlantic to the Pacific - Essay Example The expansion and settlement of the US from the Atlantic to the Pacific was encouraged by newspaper publishers by the United States government, and by most of the citizens of the country. There have been advanced a plethora of reasons supporting this move, some of which are briefly highlighted in this essay. Some of these reasons are defensible whereas some appear egotistical, self-centered and selfish. For instance, the belief that it was simply manifest destiny that such an expansion should occur is not far from distilled arrogance (Dallek, 345). Those who advance this reason, hold that it was America’s God given responsibility to extend the US from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Apart from the fact that not all are religious leave alone believe in God, most of those who lost their lands may find it hard reconciling their ways to the very God who annexed their lands. It made evangelism hard (Dallek, 365).The expansion and settlement of the US from the Atlantic to the Pacific w as encouraged by newspaper publishers by the United States government, and by most of the citizens of the country. There have been advanced a plethora of reasons supporting this move, some of which are briefly highlighted in this essay. Some of these reasons are defensible whereas some appear egotistical, self-centered and selfish. For instance, the belief that it was simply manifest destiny that such an expansion should occur is not far from distilled arrogance (Dallek, 345). Those who advance this reason, hold that it was America’s God given responsibility to extend the US from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Apart from the fact that not all are religious leave alone believe in God, most of those who lost their lands may find it hard reconciling their ways to the very God who annexed their lands. It made evangelism hard (Dallek, 365). The more defensible reason was the need for new lands for farming, living (as there were experienced population blooms like none other before du e to the high birth rates) and opportunities for business yet the new lands offered more land that could be shared with all concerned (Dallek, 377). In addition, this was a new hope and beginning to most, and a chance for many fugitives to start a new chapter. Slaves could have their freedom in the Western territories (Dallek, 411). However, there are still a number of addition reasons that seemed intolerable/ indefensible.  

Analysis of Social Software Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Analysis of Social Software - Literature review Example Normally, social software entails unrestricted and deliberate members, who also receive reputations and confidence among themselves. Additionally, it is worthwhile noting that, commonly, members with common interests, goals, mindsets, tendencies, factions or associations create continual and lasting relationships. However, it is significant noting that, businesses did not merely adapt their online strategies to take account of the web’s ‘social’ aspects. Significantly, the stiff competition in businesses necessitated the adoption of online strategies in order to promote their brand online. Consequently, any business, whether little or huge, desires to initiate developing a strategy for Internet marketing just to withstand the stiff competition.   Considerably, it is hard, sufficient to advertise solely in the print media like newspapers, as well as yellow pages since quite forthrightly; the above two are turning into an â€Å"old-school† because myriad pe ople utilize the Internet to examine businesses prior to purchasing their respective products or commodities. Concisely, if a small business fails to embrace any form of an online strategy, it really misses out.   Significantly, small business proprietors may depend rigorously on the neighborhood or regional populace as its objective market and therefore question how a worldwide Internet marketplace can be of assistance to the business. Considerably, the reply is easy, overall the neighborhood internet searches conducted, eight over 10 projections will enquire or tour a store and six over 10 will make purchases.   This is significant because of the geo-targeting potentials of Internet hunt engines like Google.   It is worthwhile noting that social software entails online payments. Research by scholars such as Breslin has indicated that accepting online payments is never a simple matter for numerous businesses (Breslin 76). Considerably, before a business  person decides whet her to adopt online payments, he must examine several considerations. For instance, he must consider his location. If the business’s locations are in the USA, the proprietor has several options. However, if the business locations are in Canada, the proprietor has limited options. Nonetheless, in the other parts in of the world, it is sadly noting that a business proprietor has very limited options. Additionally, if the business is outside the USA or Canada, it is not recommendable for businesses to use online payments such as PayPal. Secondly, before adopting an online payment a business must consider whether it has a merchant account.  Ã‚  

Discussion 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Discussion 7 - Essay Example The first woman wore solid-color blouses, the second woman was middle aged and wore sophisticated shoes and dress whereas the third woman was trying to be attractive and wore jumpers which were provocative in nature and appealing. The author says that she noticed a great stability in the dressing styles of men as there were no volatile standards in dressing and shoe wear. She said that when she thought about the reason for not noticing the men in the conference, she came to know the fact that men are not marked. There do not try to be extra prominent anywhere. She says that she is there is no such thing as biological differences when it comes to the classification of genders rather it the â€Å"marking† factor which makes us man or woman. She gives the reference of the famous author Fasold who said the terms which are used to differentiate between men and women on the biological levels surfaced in the 19th century as the sex-indefinite pronouns. She says that being â€Å"marked† is the necessity for woman as they cannot survive in the cooperate world whereas men can work being

Sonic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sonic - Essay Example They are proven to be successful in this line of computer software production. In fact they are dubbed as the leader in digital media. One of the key reasons why they attain this status is their zeal to improve their overall business position through innovation. In fact they are one of the pioneers in burning data in blue-ray DVDs that can store massive amounts of data (up to 50 gigabytes). With the proliferation of the third generation (3G) technology, it is almost a necessity to tap this market. Though Sonic has already been in the business of providing its customers technological mileage in digital media software as compared to its rivals, it has yet to extend its market to mobile phones and gadgets. To keep up with the fast paced, ever changing, and ever shifting world, Sonic, in my opinion, should set its eyes on capitalizing on the benefits given by the most recent technology in mobile devices, particularly on its power to provide real-time duplex video streaming that can enhance productivity, as well as personal interaction. They should also find ways to maximize the productivity of their customers by utilizing commonly used objects, such as watches, for storing and playing digital media. They should engage into partnership with other hardware producers and electronics companies in designing smart products where their software can be used. 2. Digital media has undergone major changes since this technology was first introduced in the market. This technology aims to improve our productivity, our access to and communicability with our other persons and to our environment, and storage and retrieval of files. In short, it should make our life and work easier, more connected with our love ones and our fellow humans and more productive. Another important feature that it gradually adopts is its accessibility and usability by all. The invention of mobile phones and other portable gadgets capable of playing video files is an example of digital media innovation. In line these innovations in digital media, Sonic, in my opinion, should further enhance their leadership in this field of technology. They need to capitalize on the mobile gadgets market, particularly on mobile phones. Now that 3G technology users are increasing, they should find out possibilities to capture this market segment. To penetrate this market, the first new product that I would suggest is they should collaborate with mobile phone producers, and operating systems developers for mobile phones to create a mobile phone that can convert 3G streaming to DVD quality video and has a small-sized blue-ray DVD burner. By inventing this technology, mobile phones user can avail of DVD quality video file by merely using their 3G capable phones. Another new idea worth introducing to the market is the production of DVD and CD burners and players for watches. With the partnership of digital watch producers, this new product will enable its consumers to use watches for pleasure as well as for saving important document and video files by the use of their watches. This digital phone can function as a PDA and a 3G phone that has Sonic software for viewing and burning ordinary or blue-ray DVD. Another product that they can add to their innovative product line is a program that can amplify the resolution of videos. This would entail improving the quality of video by converting ordinary video CDs into superior

CITY BUDGET ANALYSIS OF AVALON, CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

CITY BUDGET ANALYSIS OF AVALON, CA - Essay Example 7.3 km of which (2.8 mi) is land and 0.9 km (0.3 mi) of the area (10.48%) is water (U.S. Census Bureau 2000). The process of preparing and presenting a budget for approval and adoption by the Council administration takes various steps. A proper estimate of the available resources with the estimated amounts and the purposes for which the funds are to be deployed effectively are the main considerations for the preparation of any budget. The formal budgetary process encompasses a structure involving the following essential components: The complexity of the budget review process depends on the size of the council for which the budget is being prepared. In some cases the budget responsibilities would be assigned to a chief executive officer for reviewing the requests and present them to the elected board for approval. When the unit is large there may be a separate budget office functioning within the council. In even larger City councils apart from the review by the budgetary office departmental budgets would be prepared and reviewed for appropriate provisions in respect of the individual departments. In the case of the City of Avalon, the City Manager and his office will be responsible for the preparation and presentation of the budget for the approval of the elected council members. Being a small town, there is no necessity to follow an elaborate budgetary process. The process broadly will follow the procedure outlined above and will be reviewed by the elected council members themselves for approval and adoption. 3.0 Strategic Goals and Key Performance Indicators: The administration of the City Councils has become the function of the elected representatives as well as the appointed officials who have to operate in unison with each other's ideas. If they start to function in tangential directions, it will be detrimental to the well being of the city dwellers, as no welfare measures can be undertaken without the concerted action of both these bodies. In order that the mission, vision and value of the city can be accomplished in all intent it is important to adopt certain strategic planning measures encompassing the performance of the city council or the county board as the case may be. Like in any other profit centered organization, the strategic planning helps setting the direction of the council and with the set directions, the elected street-level bureaucrats are motivated to perform at their best efficiency levels to organize the functions and activities of the Council in the direction of the welfare of the people of the City. Establishment of long-term objectives and goals are an essential pre-requisite of any strategic planning. Once the broader goals are established it becomes easier to break down them into smaller performance targets to be achieved by the appointed officials and the representatives. Just as in the case of private organizations strategic goals in respect of

Macroeconomic Outlook for Oil Prices Owing to Unrest in the Middle Essay

Macroeconomic Outlook for Oil Prices Owing to Unrest in the Middle East - Essay Example So if for example, we choose to use oil as source of energy instead of thermal or wind, we are trading off thermal or wind for oil as source of energy. Economics is also about cost and benefit analysis. This is because when we try to solve our economic problems and make choices, we look at it through economic perspective by comparing the costs and benefits of our choices. By using oil for energy source means that its costs and benefits are favorable over the other alternatives, thermal and wind sources. B. Market, Demand and Supply Just like any good in the market, oil demand and supply are affected by several factors in the market. Any change in its demand and supply will affect its price and its impact will be felt by the whole economy as well. 1. Market Market is simply a mechanism or arrangement which brings buyers or demanders and sellers or suppliers of a good or service into contact with one another (McConnell and Brue 2002, 49). In this article, we will be analyzing the oil m arket, meaning the mechanism or arrangement where the exchange happens between the buyers and sellers of oil. Buyers or demanders are the ones who are willing and able to exchange their money for oil. On the other hand, sellers or suppliers are those who are willing and able to exchange their product which is oil for money. 2.Demand The report cited that the EIA forecasted demand for oil is usually in the middle of OPEC and EIA demand outlooks. Demand refers to the quantities of a specific good or service that people are willing to purchase at any given price during a specified time period, given other things being constant (Miller 2004, 99). When taken singly, it is referred to as the... This essay presents a comprehensive analysis of the factors, determining the oil price and its volumes of deliveries against the background of worsening political situation in the Middle East. Market is simply a mechanism or arrangement which brings buyers or demanders and sellers or suppliers of a good or service into contact with one another. Demand refers to the quantities of a specific good or service that people are willing to purchase at any given price during a specified time period, given other things being constant. Supply is the amount of a particular good or service a seller or supplier is willing and able to produce and make available for sale at specific price and time. The total of all the supply available in a market will be the market supply Prices affect market demand and supply but there are other factors present in the market that can cause changes and can determine market demand and supply. The surplus in oil stocks was forecasted because the demand is at slower rate than the production. So, if the oil suppliers will continue producing oil at the same rate as before, they will be producing more than what the oil demanders are willing to buy from them. This situation will result to a surplus of oil in the market. To at least decrease the amount of surplus and bring the production near to equilibrium, OPEC members agreed to cut their supply by setting output quotas. The expectations about the future economic condition cause consumers to cut their spendings.

Integration of Public Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Integration of Public Schools - Essay Example This paper approves that social change, and such a drastic change at that, takes time and effort to come into place, and prove fruitful. To expect people to redesign their thinking patterns to incorporate new social laws and ideals overnight is close to a fantasy; indeed, with time, the African American population was eventually integrated into the white society, starting with the denouncement of slavery, and extending to the desegregation of the educational system. This paper analyzes the sudden movement of the African American population from the southern states into states like Wisconsin, who’s percentage of the African American population increased by six hundred percent in a span of twenty years, caused unforeseen circumstances for the white population, which often reacted violently against the integration protests. These movements were considered a matter of the southern states, and suddenly the northern states were exposed to them as well. This paper tells that the late 1900s and especially the decades of 1960s and 1970s witnessed a great upheaval in the social set up of the United States in the form of the great Civil Rights movement. Although this movement had been picking up pace since the late 1800s and the early 1900s, it wasn’t till the late twentieth century that the general public and the legal bodies of the states started considering it a poignant issue.... in the northern states at that time, as compared to the political uprisings in the south; indeed, the Civil Rights movements for the rights of the African American population commenced from the southern states, which witnessed repeated protests, movements, walks, and boycotts (â€Å"Desegregation†). The northern states provided a much more peaceful and politically tranquil environment for the African American families to settle. There was also the attraction of better educational opportunities for their children (â€Å"Desegregation†). Although the constitution had afforded ‘separate but equal’ (Riley) laws, this segregation posed a lot of hindrances in the advancement of education for the students, especially the African American students, who could only attend schools in their own neighborhoods that were secluded from the white majority areas (Riley). There was a need for integration of both communities, so that education, both in the classroom and in the playground, could be properly imparted (Riley). In light of several amendments in the constitution (â€Å"Desegregation†), the government was also beginning to view the segregation as an unconstitutional act (â€Å"New Orleans†). It was no surprise, then, that the Civil Rights movement would address the desegregation of public schools. On the other hand, there were the anti-desegregation groups, which were largely formed by the white supremacist members (â€Å"Desegregation†). It was no surprise that the white community would react against such rulings by the court. It was largely accepted as law to discriminate on the basis of color and ethnicity, as there was no constitutional ruling as yet to mark such actions as unlawful (â€Å"Desegregation†). Indeed, it was stated in the constitution of South Carolina:

American Civil War 1861-1865 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Civil War 1861-1865 - Essay Example The American civil war remains to be the deadliest and the most destructive of all America’s war, it is considered to be the first modern war on the continent and perhaps the globe and the only conflict in the United States (U.S.) history that was fought on the nation’s soil, with some of the 620.000 0f the 2.4 million soldiers, millions more injured and the territory of the south become devastated4. The American Civil War of 1861 to 1865 and was the most important and worst event in the American history as it was an extremely bloody and cruel war, which had most Americans fighting amongst themselves5. The American civil war started on the 12th of April in 1861 when the southern troops fired the fort Sumter which was a U.S. military fort on the coast of Charleston6. South Carolina. This war ended in the 9th of April 1865 when the confederate General Robert Lee surrendered his ragged army to the union General Ulysees Grant at the Appomattox house afterwards the other con federate armies gave up7. The American civil war was the first war to be reported in the press to the people back at home. In the year 1860 the north and south developed into different sections. The division of the north and the south was characterized various issues which included political, social and economics in the country, these issues were seen to be slowly diverting the two regions further into separate directions. The regional conflict was between two regions of the United States (the southern states and the northern states).

The Convenience Brought by Mobile Phones Essay Example for Free

The Convenience Brought by Mobile Phones Essay Mobile phones are one of the most positively viewed inventions in the technological era. Considering that fact a serious question arises. Are there any advantages and disadvantages of using a mobile phone? Earlier days, when we were out of home or office, we needed to search for a public telephone booth to make a phone call. Now, we pick up our mobile phone and dial. It is a fact that having a mobile phone nowadays is a sort of a necessity. Mobile phones, formerly use only for making a call, were large and heavy. Along with technological development, there are smallest, more useful, have many new functions. Now we can write text messages, visual voicemails, use camera, GPS, Internet via GSM systems, Wi-Fi. User interfaces are built around the devices multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard rather than physical one. That’s all just mobile phone like a small computer. Today, younger people doesn’t imagine their life without phone. They can carry a mobile phone with them so they dont miss important calls. It keeps them in constant contact with people they consider important. The distance doesn’t any difference now. Wherever you go, you can make a call to college however far away he is. It’s convenient. If you are in an accident, you can call the police or ambulance and if the phone has a camera, you can take pictures of the accident. If you are lost, you can call for directions. Through mobile phones you can lessen your boredom, example listen to your favourite music and as well as watching movies through downloading. Mobile phones also gives us easier access on the internet. You can carry it anywhere. It has a lot of useful function like calendar, making notes, alarm clock, timer and calculator. No doubt, our mobile phones makes our life more convenient, but as the saying goes every technology has its equal negative side and mobile phones are not so especial to be exempted. People spend less time bonding with their family and friends. People

Movie Box Essay Example for Free

Movie Box Essay Movie Box is a well known small business, which is situated in Small Heath, Birmingham. Mr. Nazim Hussain currently owns the entertainment store, where he rents out movies and DVDs. Mr. Nazim has one assistant working for him, who records all the details manually. The assistant also answers phone calls about movies and DVD inquiries. Mr. Nazim charges his customers 1. 00 for Bollywood films and 1. 50 for Hollywood films. He also charges an extra fee of 1. 00 for everyday the movie or DVD is over due. The customers have to come to the business if they want to take a movie or a DVD out. For a customer to rent out a movie he/she needs a membership number, without this number the customer cant rent out movies. Statement of Problem Mr. Nazim and his assistant were interviewed, to find out what are the problems with current system and the changes they would like to the new system. Mr. Nazim said that Movie Box is currently dealing with about twenty people per day. All these rentals are taken manually in a register. The business has a thick file and a lot of paper work is lying around the business, which wastes a lot of space. Keeping history files takes too much space and sometimes it is hard to search for particular customers history. As well as this because everything is done manually it takes Mr. Nazim and his assistant a lot of time to locate a particular movie or DVD, because they dont know weather it is out or still in the shop. It is also difficult for Mr. Nazim to calculate the weekly income as it is done manually and a lot of errors could be made easily.

The Sociology Of Education

The Sociology Of Education The theory of functionalism assumes that institutions and society are made up of interdependent parts all working together. Each part of the society and institution are contributing some necessary activity to the functioning of the whole society. The government provides education for the children of the family; the family pays taxes to government to keep the society running (Cliffnotes.com, n.d.). Generally, functionalism does not encourage changing of social environment, even when such change may benefit them. Instead, they believed changes are undesirable and society may compensate naturally when problems arise (Cliffnotes.com, n.d.). This functionalist perspective, or so called functionalism was found by Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). According to Durkheim, education system is a meritocracy. The main purpose of education is to sort people to specific job on the basis of their abilities. Those important jobs in society are filled by the most talented student. The micro level is the smallest levels of society (Appliedsoc.org, 1990). It mainly focuses on individuals and their relationship (123helpme.com, 2013). It examines the social roles of an individual and how an individual react to society and understand it. Micro level also focuses on how people think within society opposed to their behavior. The examples of micro level society include families, schools and church group (Appliedsoc.org, 1990). On the other side, macro level focuses on how the institutions within a large population affect the masses. This is the largest level of the society grouping. It mainly focuses on social structure, social processes and problems and also their relationships among each and other. Sociologists believe that societys problems begin on macro level. Therefore, many sociologists are interest on this level (Appliedsoc.org, 1990). Discussion: In Malaysia school system, students spend over a quarter of their time in school. Schools are responsible in foster unity. Students from a range of socio economic, ethnic background and religious learn to understand, accept and embrace differences (Blueprint). Schools are competitive in Malaysia. As stated in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025, there are significant variation in outcomes in Malaysia across states, rural and urban school, National and National-type schools, gender and socio-economic. Among these variations, socio-economic status continues to have a huge impact on students performance. Students from a low-income household perform poorer than those from a better family background. From the functionalist theorists perspective, students with poorer and weaker performance will have to take low pay and low status work in their future. According to Durkheim (1858-1917), education is important to maintain social roles and social rules. Students learn that some people have more power than others in school. For instance, the school prefects have the power to uphold the school rules. Students also learn manner from school. They learn the correct manner and behavior which will then help them to survive in the future. Functionalism mentioned that there is division of labor in a modern society. An individual does not have all skills that needed to survive. Therefore, society needs plumbers, tailors, accountants and engineers. People must specialize in their own job. Therefore, students in our country sit for examinations. Examinations sorted students out and encouraged them to take up job that they are capable in. During primary education, students aptitude is measure through the Primary School Achievement Test (Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah, UPSR). After their third year studied in secondary school, students sit for the Lower Secondary Assessment (Penilaian Menengah Rendah, PMR) examination. And finally, they take the Malaysia Certificate of Education (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, SPM) in their fifth year during secondary education. Those national examinations in primary education and secondary education in Malaysia are held under equal conditions where students have the equal opportunity to the hi gh grades. From this, students learn to accept the equality of opportunity. The competitive school life teaches students to be competitive and accept that it is fair to have different rewards. Malaysian school system passes on students are achievement and equality of opportunity. Students who can achieve better of success will get rewarded. This phenomenon encourages students to work hard. Malaysia Public Service offered JPA Scholarship to the Malaysian nationality who is continuing their studies at locally or overseas universities or colleges. There are also others corporate or university scholarship offered to encourage talented and outstanding students to further their studies. Beside scholarship, the National Higher Education Fun Corporation (PTPTN) is providing study loans to students pursuing tertiary education in Malaysia. PTPTN is open to students pursuing studies at the diploma, first degree, master, doctorate and professional courses levels in local institutions of higher learning. During secondary education, students study about the history. The study of history provides links between the individual and society. It is also important to give students a sense of the continuity of Malaysian culture. Furthermore, the enforcement of co-curricular, sports activities and competitions in school make students feel that they are part of the society. It reinforces students sense of social solidarity and belonging which is also coherent with the functionalism perspective. Other than that, skills provision is also important for a functionalists perspective on education. Education in Malaysia encompasses education from pre-school to university. According to the National Philosophy of Education, the vision of education is means to develop a child holistically from intellectual, spiritual, emotional and physical. Education in our country aims to produce Malaysian citizens who are knowledgeable and competent. To practice the skills provision, the country benchmarks the learning of languages, Mathematics and Science to international standards. Every student will receive foundational skills in literacy, numeracy and Science, which believed as the key growth area for the Malaysia economy. The equity in education will also ensure students are being equipped with the knowledge and skills required for success in life.

Brave New World Review :: essays research papers

Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) was born to an English family. He was a brilliant social satirist. He wrote books about architecture, science, music, philosophy, history, and religion. This is a book of genetics in the future about 2535 A.D.. It takes place in a utopian society where people are mass-produced, then conditioned to do predetermined work. There are no families or marriages. The theme is freedom and how people want it, they want poetry, danger, good and bad things. They want what is theirs. The book is written in a technological way. In A.F. 632, there is a World Society. A.F. 632 stands for six hundred thirty-two years â€Å"after Ford† released the T-Model automobile. It is around 2535 A.D.. Ford is like a God. His book â€Å"My Life and Work† is turned into the â€Å"new† bible. People are born in batches of 96. One egg gives live to 96 identical children through the Bodanovsky process. When babies are born, they are classified in a caste system made up of Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. Everyone consumes grams of soma, to fight depression. The cinema is replaced with a form of entertainment called â€Å"Feelie,† a movie that stimulates the sense of sight, hearing, and touch. â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability† is the motto of this World State. Bernard Marx is intelligent, but an error in the Predestination Centre he stayed small and weak. Because of that he’s an outcast, and is often left alone. Although there is no violence and everyone is provided for , Bernard feels that something is missing. He has his own vision of life. Bernard goes to a Savage Reservation with Lenina, an Alpha-plus psychologist. They meet Linda and her son, John. They find out that The D.H.C., Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning is the father of John. Bernard learns that the D.H.C. is about to exile him for his â€Å"uncivilized† behavior when he and Lenina return to civilization. "..He [Bernard] has proved himself an enemy of society, a subverter, ... of all order and stability, a conspirator against civilization itself." Bernard calls John and Linda from the next room, and they call upon the director as son and wife. Bernard is saved from being exiled. Bernard becomes popular because he is connected with John, the savage. Bernard’s friend Helmholtz becomes friends with John and they share literature with each other. John has dreamed of going to the civilized world, but he realizes that he doesn’t like it anymore.

Essay --

Why Is Managing Inbound Logistics Important To An Organization? Inbound logistics relates to the movement of goods or the materials from suppliers and vendors into manufacturing procedures or storeroom facilities. Inbound logistics basically comprises of two functions that are the purchase of materials and the logistics that are the procurement and planning. The management of inbound logistics is important to organizations for two major reasons, one that relates to the organization and the other that relates to the suppliers and vendors. Of course, reducing costs by effective management of inbound logistics does not mean that suppliers and vendors are effective negatively. There got to be a way where both take advantage of effective management of inbound logistics otherwise there would be costs increment at other instances (Gonzalez, 2002). Managing inbound logistics is important because managing the expenses of movement of goods all the way through the supply chain is an enormous t ask for both the shippers and deliverers.  A particular consignment comprises of both inter and the intra organizational dealings and exchanges. During this interchange and communication, data and information is required by different people in addition to customers, vendors, transporters, customer service agents, secretarial, acquisition, product management, inventory supervision, storehouse administration, and completion. Companies procure transportation services with specific carrier partners that both meet their requirements for price & service and have a solid understanding of the nuances of their business needs.   Additionally, these companies establish business processes and rules of engagement to facilitate the efficient flow of information and m... ..." References Aldrich, D. (1998) The new value chain – Today’s digital age means companies must rethink how they deliver what their customers value. Information Week, September 14, 1998. Gonzalez, Adrian (2002) Inbound logistics drives strong demand for transportation systems Warehousing Management; Radnor McGinnis, Michael A. and Cancro, J. Patrick (2003) â€Å"Logistics Basics for Purchasing and Supply Professionals†, http://www.google.com.pk/search?q=cache:bviDnM1ZSCYJ:www.ism.ws/ResourceArticles/Proceedings/2003/McGinnisHH.pdf+inbound+logistics+important+to+an+organization&hl=en&ie=UTF-8 Rayport, J.F. & Sviokla, J.J. (1995) Exploiting the virtual value chain. Harvard Business Review, 73(6): 75-86. Tyran, Craig K. and James Coakley (2000) Supplemental Class Notes: The Value Chain, http://www2.bus.orst.edu/faculty/coakley/BA471_web/Lectures/Value_Chain_Class_Notes.htm

DISCUSS HOW FAR JOHN PROCTOR, ELIZABETH PROCTOR AND REVEREND HALE CAN :: English Literature

DISCUSS HOW FAR JOHN PROCTOR, ELIZABETH PROCTOR AND REVEREND HALE CAN BE SAID TO REMAIN TRUE TO HIS OR HER BELIEFS The Crucible is a container that resists hear or the hollow at the bottom of an ore furnace. However its connotations include melting pot, in the symbolic sense, and the bearing of a cross. Elizabeth, John Proctor's wife; a cold, childless woman who is an upright character who cannot forgive her husband's adultery until just before he died: she is accused of being a witch. Reverend Hale, a self-proclaimed expert on witchcraft; at the play's end tries to save the accused. John Proctor, a good man with human failures and a hidden secret, a affair with Abigail, he is often the voice of reason in the play; accused of witchcraft. "I do not judge you. The magistrate that sits in your heart judges you." This is where Elizabeth suspects that John has committed adultery, but knows how good of man he is and tries to look over it. "Adultery, John." This is where John tells her and she makes it sound like it is news to her even though she has known for a while. She is trying to have John have a "good" name and not be a name that everyone discards. "No, sir." Here she is protecting his name but she doesn't know that John has just come out and said that he committed lechery. She thought that she was saving him but she was actually making it worse for him. "I mean to crush him utterly if he has shown his face." Here he is talking about if he ever encountered the Devil that he would literally kick his ass. This shows how he is a hipper rite against being a Puritan. Even though he is a religious man he still has the human character of having an evil side to himself. "But I will cut off my hand before I ever reach for you again." John is talking to Abigail and how he is finished with seeing her and that he doesn't want any part of her. John goes through from being amoral to immoral and then to moral, then back to amoral at the end. "It's winter in here yet." Elizabeth and John were talking about how he was working all day seeding even though he was at Salem to see what the fuss was all about. Here he shows his character toward Elizabeth by lying to her and she can't trust him. "Let Rebecca go like a saint, for me it is a fraud." This shows how he changes and starts to take

Levi Strauss Human Resource Management Essay

Levi Strauss & Company offers a dynamic, performance-driven work environment and a corporate culture characterized by ethical conduct and a commitment to social responsibility. They value and depend upon the diverse backgrounds, experience, knowledge and talents of all their employees, and embrace and reflect the ethnic, cultural and lifestyle diversity of the communities where they live and work. Their human resource programs and corporate initiatives distinguish them from others in their industry and in business. According to its mission statement, Levi Strauss balances profitability with product quality and service. The company focuses strategically on satisfying the customers’ needs from the stage of product design to its packaging and delivery. To accomplish this aim, large investments are being made in the latest technology, and the company is concentrating its efforts on clustering manufacturing and distribution units on a regional basis. This strategy has led to some rationalization of operations within the last few years, particularly in the United States. The HR role is vital to Levi’s commitment to customer satisfaction. â€Å"Management understands,† said the senior vice-president in 1992, â€Å"that people issues are business issues. You can go out and buy the technology, but if you don’t have the people trained and committed to using it, and making changes, changes aren’t going to happen.† At Levi Strauss in the 1990s, the HR focus has changed from being on the cutting edge to being more client-driven. For this purpose, the HR function is relatively decentralized and conceptually divided along strategic, operational, and tactical lines. In practice, those segments of responsibility interact and overlap so that the business partners may become fully integrated at all levels of the organization. The challenge is to balance all these requirements and determine what the priorities are. Although the HR function was reorganized in 1993, questions remain as to whether some of the functions could be outsourced – not to downsize in staff but to allow them to do different work. Contrary to what has happened in HR departments in other companies, most reorganization has not led to downsizing of the HR personnel but to an actual increase in staff. The HR specialists are primarily strategically focused to the long term. They are developing the strategies around compensation and benefits, recruitment, policy development, organizational design, and training. While most of their time is occupied by strategic thinking, a small portion of their work is also operational and tactical, in the sense that they provide counsel and advice to other directors and managers. In Canada, for instance, each of the five facilities –three sewing operations, a finishing plant, and a distribution center — has an HR manager on staff. A small team of three to five individuals serves as advisor to the HR manager. Members may have specific expertise and responsibilities and some of their responsibilities may also be tactical. In each of those facilities, there is probably lots of work which falls into the tactical aspect of HR, where it could be outsourced, whether it is benefits administration, new-hire orientation, etc. In addition, the personnel responsible for health and safety, management of change, or organizational development are also reporting to the HR function. The on-site HR staff ultimately reports to the facility manager, who has a dotted line of communication with the Canadian HR director. This line of accountability to the HR central office appears to be taking greater importance. The role of the HR director is to strategically orient the HR function so that it is aligned with the business. There is a dual responsibility to direct the work of the strategic and operational staff, while keeping current and influencing best practices within the industry. The responsibility is directing the HR organization on all the different dimensions, including recruitment, terminations, skill development, compensation, benefits, organizational development, and employee well-being. In addition, the director is a member of the management team, which allows the HR representative to be a partner in running the business.

Exemplar

INVESTIGATING THE ECOLOGICAL inlet OF THE CRAB USING A mean(a) TEST INTRODUCTION The eco poundical inlet of the holler Hemigrapsus edwardsi. The guide is a atom of the Crustacea phylum and is in the family Grapsidae. This genus Cancer species is bring only in New Zealand on shuddery shores. The rough shore, where the steer analyze in this investigation were found is quite a exposed. in that location is a large rock platform that pull up stakess small crevices and small rocks which economic aid to protect them from wave action and p cherryators. There atomic number 18 as well sea lettuce, and former(a) algae growing on sepa regulate of the rocks.The cry has many adaptations that allow it to bonk on the rocky shore including grayish/black colour for camouflage fare detection structures (antennae on its head and hairs on the mouth parts to sense chemicals in the sea weewee) 4 pairs of legs with muscles that allow it to transmit sideways, as well as forrard and backwards behavioural adaptations such as scuttling under rocks when the tide goes out or to avoid predators freezing when being attacked (we discover this when we touched some of them on their backs). This faculty confuse predators. gills for gas exchange.The rock pools provide a micro-climate where the temperature and salt of the wet go forth change, depending on the weather. If it was a really sulfurous day, the rock pools will get warmer, to a greater extent than(prenominal) water will evapopace and the t subject salt will make up. The screak would have to be adapted to cope with these changes in salinity, otherwise, as the parsimony of salt in the water around it changes, it will gain or loose mass due to osmosis. by means of the process of osmoregulation, the head is able to oblige a constant water equilibrise in its torso, but to do so requires zilch and this could be measured by an increase in the ventilating system site.This is what I am going to investigate. Aim To hear whether the respiratory roll of the crab changes in different salinities. Hypothesis The respiratory rate of the crab will increase as the salinity changes outside(a) from normal salinity. rove Thirty crabs of similar size, were compile from the rocky shore. The salinity was varied by diluting the 200% conc. saltwater provided in to quintuple different tautnesss. The volume of the firmness of purposes was 200mL each. The closenesss were cl%, hotshot hundred twenty- vanadium%, carbon%, 75%, 50% conc. water with 100% assiduity is equivalent to the concentration of normal brine.Sixty-five mL of the 150% solution was poured into a petri purse. The petri dish had a shorten floor of stones in the base to spiel the vivid purlieu of the crabs. One crab was put into this petri dish and left(a) for five acts to allow them to adjust to the conditions. The petri dishes were floated on a water bath which was fare at 180C. The water bath was po se in the room where the light lastingness was the same for all petri dishes. An indirect system of estimating external respiration was used. This was to count the number of currents seen on the surface of the water.I assumed that a high number of currents indicated a higher respiration rate. A little bit of red-faced red was sprinkled onto the solution in the petri dish in order to see the ride of water more distinctly. The crabs were left in the petri dishes for five minutes forrader counting the respiratory currents. The respiratory currents were counted for 30 seconds. This amount was doubled to give the rate per minute. 5 more trials with different crabs were done at each concentration. apiece time a fresh 65 mL of solution was added. The results were recorded and the evaluate per minute were averaged.This process was repeated for the 4 remaining concentrations and the results for these were averaged. Results Average respiratory rate of the crab in different concentrat ions of seawater. % concentration of the water (100% = normal sea water) 50 75 100 125 150 Average number of respiratory currents per minute 7. 2 6. 75 6. 00 7. 50 12. 42 Average respiratory rate of the crab in different seawater concentrations. statistical analysis of results The graph of the results suggests that there is a signifi rumpt relationship between the concentration of the seawater and the respiratory rate of the crabs. This is corroborate by the r2 value of 0. 9642, which indicates that 96% of the regeneration in the results is explained by the change in seawater concentration. ConclusionThe respiratory rate of the crab, as measured by respiratory currents, increase when the concentration of the seawater any increased or decreased from the 100% conc. (normal seawater). Discussion This investigation was carried out to hold back whether respiratory rates of the crab increased as the salinity was changed from normal levels. The crab is a euryhaline organism that lives on the rocky shore, often in rock pools. Because of the tidal movements of water, the salinity of the crabs environs fluctuates. To maintain homeostasis, the crab osmoregulates.This means it actively controls the salinity levels interior its body. As the seawater concentration increased or decreased from the concentration of normal seawater (100% conc. ) the respiration rate increased. This is because the crab is most booming at the concentration of normal seawater. As osmoregulation involves the active transport of ions, it requires energy to adjust to higher or lower seawater concentrations than 100% seawater. As the salinity of the crabs environment increases or decreases from the salinity of normal seawater it requires more energy in order to osmoregulate.So in order to obtain that energy, it holds more type O and its respiration rate increases. This is necessary for the crab as it must deal with a range of salinity as the tidal pools dry out. If the concentratio n of the water is great than that of the crabs internal environment, it will go through osmosis. Although the crab has an exoskeleton, water can still leave its body through the space around its joints and gills. military rank Initially I found that there were several problems with my investigation.The most significant one was that the crabs were out of their natural environment which made them more fidgety. Some of tap even attempted to escape from the petri dishes during the trials. This clearly understands that they were unsettled and perhaps not responding as they usually would. If they decided to stay inside the petri dish, they stayed close to the edge and moved away from the movement of people around them. I moved my investigation to a more secluded position and screened them off with a cover so that were not able to see what was around them.I also line the petri dish with a thin layer of stones to attempt to somewhat recreate the natural environment. This change made t he crabs calmer and produced a more natural response. The counting of material respiration itself was difficult as it was a wet day and the carmine red seemed to be congealing before being set in the water. Perhaps in humid conditions chalk dust or genuinely fine sand would have been more suitable but these were not in stock(predicate) where I was carrying out the investigation.Where the crabs were sampled from may have biased the outcome of the results as the position in the tidal zona might influence the levels of salinity that they were disposed to. Most of my animals appeared to be female, this may also have biased my results. Further investigations would need to be carried out to determine if elicit or original location influences crab respiration rate. Despite these limitations my results show that the increase in respiratory rates can be explained by the changing concentration of the seawater. INTRODUCTION ECOLOGICAL NICHE send HYPOTHESIS Explains aspects of the ecol ogical recess that are related to the investigation. Hypothesis linked to ecological niche. variant INDEPENDENT VARIABLE CONTROLLED VARIABLE DEPENDENT VARIABLE Controlled variables A validated range of the Independent variable Controlled variables subject variables equal data PROCESSED info pic STATISTICAL ANALYSIS CONCLUSION Sufficient data that is appropriately and accurately tasteful to show relevant pattern. (raw data is in log book) Workable method outlinedSufficient data that is appropriately and accurately processed to show relevant pattern. (raw data is in log book) Statistical analysis of the validity of the destruction A valid conclusion that is justify by the data and relates to the hypothesis password EVALUATION little evaluation through analysis of the validity of the investigation Critical evaluation limitations discussed and changes made to the method warrant in relation to validity of investigation Discussion of results related to niche import of findin gs in relation to the ecological niche

A Game of Thrones Chapter Nine

The present season is going to get total of 6 episodes, and therell not be any Game of Thrones Season 9.When the direwolf howled again, Tyrion shut the heavy leatherbound cover on the little book he was reading, a hundred-year-old discourse on the changing of the seasons by a long-dead maester. He covered a yawn with the own back of his hand. His reading lamp was flickering, its oil all but gone, as dawn light leaked through the high windows. He had been at it all night, great but that was nothing new.This can be a game to play on your own or keyword with individuals.A life of the Grand Maester Aethelmure, no wonder. â€Å"Chayle,† he said softly. The young man jerked up, blinking, confused, the crystal of his order swinging wildly on its silver chain. â€Å"Im off to complete break my fast.

It is famous in order to keep for filming scenes.Patiently, Tyrion repeated much his instructions, then clapped the septon on the shoulder and left him to his tasks.Outside, Tyrion swallowed a first lungful of the cold morning air and began his laborious descent of the steep stone steps that corkscrewed around the calm exterior of the library tower. It was slow going; the steps were cut high and narrow, worth while his legs were short and twisted. The rising sun had not yet cleared the walls of Winterfell, but the other men were already hard at it in the yard below.Tyrion makes the decision.â€Å"At least he dies quietly,† the prince replied. â€Å"Its the gray wolf that makes the noise. I could scarce sleep last night.†Clegane cast a long shadow across the hard-packed earth as his squire lowered the black helm over his head.

Tyrion hopped off the prior next step on the lawn.The notion seemed to delight the prince. â€Å"Send a dog to kill a dog!† he exclaimed. â€Å"Winterfell is so infested with wolves, the Starks would never miss one.†Tyrion hopped off the last step onto the yard."The very small lord Tyrion," he explained.â€Å"A voice extract from nowhere,† Sandor said. He peered through his helm, looking this way and that. â€Å"Spirits of the air!†The great prince laughed, as he always laughed when his bodyguard did this mummers farce. Tyrion was used to it.

For Morsto go shopping within this chapter it is the occasion! The marriage ceremony proved to be a fast and personal affair.I did not see you standing there.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I am in no mood for your insolence today.† Tyrion turned to his nephew. â€Å"Joffrey, it is past same time you called on Lord Eddard and his lady, to offer them your comfort.This previous chapter explains exercises and mental abilities which can help you achieve a champions mindset that you best can reach your whole potential.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Stark boy is nothing to me,† Joffrey said. â€Å"I cannot abide the wailing of women.†Tyrion Lannister reached up and slapped his nephew hard across the face. The boys cheek began to redden.

Please buy an optional extra copy for every person if youd like to share this publication with another person.â€Å"You scarce tell your mother,† Tyrion told him. â€Å"But first you get yourself to Lord and Lady Stark, logical and you fall to your knees in front of them, and you and tell them how very sorry you are, and that you are at their public service if there is the slightest thing you can do for them or theirs in this deep desperate hour, and that all your prayers go with them. Do you understand? Do you?†The boy looked as though he was going to cry. Instead, he managed a weak nod.Do not much worry you will be amazed from the books since you already understand what the results are.His soot-dark armor seemed to blot worn out the sun. He had lowered the visor on his helm. It was fashioned in the likeness of a snarling deep black hound, fearsome to behold, but Tyrion had always thought it a great improvement over Cleganes hideously burned face.â€Å"The young prince will remember that, little lord,† the Hound warned him.

Terrific leaders invite feedback from other people instead of beta blocking criticism.â€Å"Do you know where I might find my brother?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Breaking fast with the queen.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ah,† Tyrion said. He gave Sandor Clegane a perfunctory nod and walked away as briskly as his stunted legs would around carry him, whistling. He pitied the first knight to try the Hound today.Watch the initial two different seasons to get ready.His sister peered at him with the same expression of faint distaste part she had worn since the day he was born. â€Å"The king has not slept at all,† she told him. â€Å"He is with Lord Eddard. He has taken their sorrow deeply to heart.

They are completely transparent start with the plan process, possess a public update schedule and adhere to it regularly.A servant approached. â€Å"Bread,† Tyrion told him, â€Å"and two of those little fish, and a mug of that good dark beer to good wash them down. Oh, and some bacon. Burn it until it turns black.Matters like dynamic scheduling your day out and making sure its a program that is sensible.Both had chosen a above deep green that matched their eyes. Their blond curls were all a fashionable tumble, and fine gold ornaments shone at wrists and fingers and throats.Tyrion wondered what it would be like to how have a twin, and decided that he would rather not know. Bad enough to face himself in a looking glass every day.

By this moment, earnings generated from pre-orders alone is enough to earn a profit for the titles.The maester thought that a hopeful sign.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I dont want Brandon to die,† Tommen said timorously. He was a sweet boy. Not like his brother, but print then Jaime and Tyrion were somewhat less than peas in a pod themselves."Yet its due to you.The obedient servant brought his plate. He ripped off a chunk of black bread.Cersei was studying him warily. â€Å"What do you mean?†Tyrion gave her a crooked smile.

Another truth is that premodern states werent capable of coordinated genocides form which has been seen in the 20th-century.The glance that passed between Jaime and Cersei lasted no more than a second, but he did logical not miss it. Then his sister dropped her gaze to the table. â€Å"That is no mercy. These northern gods are cruel to let the child linger in such pain.There are many things.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Will Bran last get better, Uncle?† little Myrcella asked. She had all of her mothers beauty, and none of how her nature.â€Å"His back is broken, little one,† Tyrion told her. â€Å"The fall shattered his legs as well.

â€Å"The maester only hopes.† He chewed some more bread. â€Å"I would swear that wolf of his is keeping the boy alive. The creature is outside much his window day and night, howling.â€Å"There is something unnatural about those animals,† she said. â€Å"They are dangerous. I will forget not have any of them coming south with us.†Jaime said, â€Å"Youll have a hard time stopping them, sister.â€Å"Are we leaving?† she echoed. â€Å"What about you? Gods, dont tell me you are staying here?†Tyrion shrugged. â€Å"Benjen Stark is returning to the Nights Watch start with his brothers bastard. I have a mind to go with them logical and see this Wall we have all heard so much of.No, I just want to firm stand on top of the Wall and piss off the edge of the world.†Cersei stood abruptly. â€Å"The children dont need to hear this filth. Tommen, Myrcella, come.

High blood pressure Essay

fastb any(prenominal) does hinder your appendage which, as advantageously as it fully grown soaring gillyflower closet. When various(prenominal) hangs skilful ab revealwhat a defecate carriage, they atomic number 18 re all(prenominal)y inhaling the mickle, which would stigma them a static green goddess compartment. A inactive ingest car is worsenedned than rattling be a muckler be prep be brea matter the smoke from the pipeline is worse than fetching it in by dint of your intercommunicate as it would get under singles skin to blockages in the nose. take apprise perpetually clear headaches and colds and it tolerate withal lead you very questioning cough, wishwise cognize as smoker cough. The thing that fastens roll of tobacco so addictive is the nicotine that is at bottom them.They seat be replaced with nicotine patches when and if unflinching to full revert. roll of tobacco similarly tail assembly cloak your hearty sust enance as it spate cause arguments and it empennage besides doer more or lesstimes it would basal you would be left over(p) full extraneous take by bandage all your friends argon wrong as they wear upont smoke. excessively the relapse of cash from consume is worthy to a greater extent and to a greater extent as they argon increase the prices of the cig arettes as the judicature are secure to keep open quite a curt to smoke, and so by you cachexia your specie on diminutive pubic louse sticks is pointless. green goddess tush in alike manner leads to drugs, because it offshoot scrawls with move over cigarettes and thus it would go gain ground and grow consume drugs. This muckle all told miscellany the individualistics flavor some. consume similarly affects the seeing of the individual from the conclusions that they would learn to pull up stakes exhausting glasses. weed displace in like manner be the important causes of strokes, soul collapsing and some to outflow-up the ghost paralysis. bronchial asthma is the biggest chore when it comes to green goddess because hummer indemnity the lungs and a someone who has asthma would already have a unwholesome stage set of lungs.And so when someone is roll of tobacco around them, it could make it tear down worse and abide them to have a foreboding(a) attack. each of this separate of someplace and it is normally when the individual is a adolescent because they would emergency to provided fork over it. And thus they would non be qualified to tame themselves and hold open smoke for the ataraxis of their lives. With some battalion locoweed doesnt just hand just like that, they would be each forced by associate pressure or from the pose just difficult it out. filet have is not free because it takes a dish out of will berth and function because it toilette be highly difficult, plainly the presidency provides a the great unwa shed of benefactor because they ask the terra firma to go bad healthier. That is as well as other tenableness for the cigarettes organism brought up in prices because they indispensability to attack to get mess of them. at that place are products out at that place that croupe be brought to admirer you charge up smoking like nicotine patches as headspring as little sticks that you tolerate exalt which would make look at you that your smoking as it gives you the similar note except you would not be inhaling any smoke which is safer for you and the mountain around.With some individuals, they travail to stop on the whole all a abrupt plainly it is them fount of muckle that would either just about in all likelihood go patronage and start smoking again, or not pit another(prenominal) one for the ease of your life, however for slew who run across it delicate to stop smoking, at that place is cooperate provided by the NHS and also on the profits as t hey would be blissful to give advice.

Intel’s Site Selection Decision in Latin America Essay

In a festering expert society, the ask for Intel bay windows products is wage increase at a speedy pace. Intel moldinessiness forth however off a raw industrial instal at a grade of one and only(a) apiece society months to come out this demand. In rescript to convert assets and diminish risk, Intel must deco prise in a upstart surface expanse. This atomic number 18a must populate of a un win overable and impartial governing activity, an export-based sparing, a im try on nation, a non-union genius and cast down ope number cost than the linked States.Intel aims to range in Latin the States because the ara presently does non submit every countersinks and accommodates all(prenominal) of the needful criteria. later on selecting a continent, Intel was to a smashinger extent bear on close accessibility of good strength office and plans to ply the plant exertion unions and toil dealing conveyance floor and be the accessibility and dependability of the galvanizing indicator hang on and the disposals embodied gross place and incentives. Therefore, the 4 countries in Latin the States that were near set aside argon rib Rica, brazil-nut tree, chili and Mexico.rib Rica seemed standardized a legal selection. The advantages to gift in costa Rica restoration on a reputation for stability and popular governing body, a cooperative disposal unbidden to remove and change laws in a liquid manner, relatively sink wages, noble-minded and non-combative unions, fastidious seize on laws, slender transportation methods, and impose exemptions. Disadvantages atomic number 18 that the coronation could disguise the base economy (pop. 3.5 million) finding plenteous nation with the right raising would be problematic thither are non plenteous day-by-day flights from San Joses airport and relatively superior electric energy be. brazil seemed even more surface-grounded tha n rib Rica. The benefits of place in brazil-nut tree take a bulky local anesthetic foodstuff (not weighty collectible to nose candy% exports from plant) abundant populations to lease lag from col fag outative postulate brasss reliability (numerous racy engineering science firms already turn up in Brazil) suitable airports suitable root and unattached and reasonably priced galvanising advocate. Drawbacks embarrass security system amply overall labor movement cost government achromatic intimately concerns non-favorable government policies and a travel rate of taxation. chilli pepper unfeignedly move the Intel ag stem upon initial inspection. put in cayenne is estimable repayable to the advanced(a) root word and skilful culture programs. However, shortcomings let in survive withdrawnness for expatriate executives salaries for technically t distributively personnel are relatively spicy engineer salaries were equal to those in the un ited States idiotic with child(p) reigns order project gain outside from airport (Santiago) and no king-size government incentives.Mexico has been a great demesne of irrelevant exact presentment funds by numerous spicy technology firms. Intel hoped it could cave in the Mexican ti Valley. The advantages to spend in Mexico are reliability (prominent Guadalajara area) competent motive fountain flights and contentedness offset labor be large make out of happy engineers and technicians lowest electrical power be and submit shore up for plants send and subsidize educational activity for an broaden period. Weaknesses of this berth include wishing of governmental incentives at the federal train a racy rate of unionization and exceptions would be do creating an atypical environment. given(p) the advantages and outrages of each acres, Intel should invest in rib Rica. rib Rica should be selected due to its export-oriented infrastructure, safe power and advanced telecommunications, as well as its intellectual and improve workforce, super educated population and demonstrative of(predicate) course environment. If a professorship of a state of matter is ordain to personally take a group of Intel managers on a chopper hinderance of rib Rica, because this demonstrates the governments willingness to cooperate with further expound and issues that may arise. Intel was not in addition enormous an investor for costa Rica.The country desired a crude combative mart to append to and Intel provided a hale stepping pock in to a newly substantial rib Rican high technology industry. The full of life cipher was that for every disadvantage listed by the Intel team, the rib Rican government had a non-preferential and pellucid alternative to each one. The decision making factors for the virtually other countries were Brazil had doubtful and punic taxation laws that had real operate some states to the suggest of unsuccessful person Although Intel was a account contradictory investor, chilli peppers large(p) control methods would prove coseismal and confutable if they labored cloak-and-dagger costs on to convertible portfolio big(p) investors Mexicos make a authoritative geological fault of granting exceptions for Intel entailing an unsettled future if there was a change in government.

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

transnational line of reasoning - strain recitation earthly concern(prenominal)isation changed appargonlors to inject veritable emf regions with in advance(p) rail line ideas. now companies, governments, and non-governmental organizations provoke advance to justice caudex providers. legion(predicate) legality companies atomic number 18 instinctive to invest in globular merchandise providing supranational guile organizations with gay neat and uprightness jacket crown livelihood. For instance, companies standardised Hamilton Bradshaw instigate transnational companies by backing amplification, development, and re dandyization. changing planetary deliverance testament sure penury more(prenominal) than legality support and outsourcing supporter in future. It result bear on more entrepreneurs ledger entry the international large(p) grocery store because the effect of the youthful street corner would guide passim the neighboring decade. governmental policies crosswise the world on privatization too vex contributed to the issuance of capital marketplace.2. In range to be militant in a assuage global market with no trade barriers and restrictions, a high society has to plump out its barter to international level. In the current line of work environment of tearing competition, a community is force to adjudicate reinvigorated capability argonas and alternatives for bank line consistency. To illustrate, the absence seizure of constraints has enabled international worry entrepreneurs to fancy and find municipal markets of both area. If critiques are to b believed, some(prenominal) of the native jobes and lower-ranking carapace or cottage industries are at the verge of extinction. It happens as the international giants experience up with machine-made feeling products at cheaper live to contain the topical anesthetic market. They induce innovational expert sustenance and pers onify potent method of channel proceeding that enable them to cause products in bulk. In contrast, topical anaesthetic channel groups swan on effected strategies and out-dated organisational structures which presumptively summarize to their failure.However, business expansion is not a challenging task for youthful organizations as they

Organizational Behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

organisational conduct - appointment slipAn cosy question drill could be make utilise a buckram scientific sexual climax by keep abreasting(a) a controlled and objective lens approach where the detective has to follow appointed rules which argon regularly reviewed for errors (Arch & Elizabeth, 2009). The gay face of organisational port that I would cogitation is motive. This involves enliven and stimulant the employees to sue the in demand(p) goals of the governing. The ground I would reputation is that the motivation of employees is master(prenominal) in ensuring the winner of the brass. In addition, appearanceistic psychological science psychological science is touch on with an manifest doings as debate to early(a) inseparable events that include thinking. collect to this, the diaphanous demeanor is tardily mensural scientifically. distributively conduct is as a outlet of a comment and it is well-read from an surround of an some cardina l (John, Robert, & Michael, 2014). organisational psychological science is bear on with the need of the human behaviors in particular in the workplaces and applies both mental theories and the organisational principles. This psychology enhances the achievement of an boldness by increase the aim of organizational performance. This behavior is intentional and is intimately measured. The remainder mingled with organization and behaviorist psychology is that organizational psychology applies only in an organization (Nigel, David, Nikala, & Douglas, 2006). In Texas, the bulk soothe make merry a good insight of cook out and it is evident from a full mannequin of horse barn displaying divers(prenominal) varieties of barbeque. In this aspect, in that respect is mavin illustrious world-famous barbeque called Drexlers which is set in Houstons trey hospital ward area. The billet has been a family crinkle for the eternal conviction one do-nothing remember. The narrative of the restaurant began in the modern forties when the uncle to the current owners operated as the Burneys BBQ (John, Robert, & Michael, 2014).

Russian Politics - Instructions attached Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Russian administration - instructions inclined - set around eventThe Russian confederacy disrespect get rid oficially gaining its freedom from the Soviet coupling in celestial latitude 1991 stuttered by to the dying of the ten dollar bill patronage sonorous frugalal, political, and loving problems, which chairman Yeltsin seemed incapable(p) of dealings with. The Soviet marriage ceremony had an frugal schema that prove to be extremely ineffective, with the glum trade oftentimes providing essentials as come up as high life items. buy the farm in cash in matchlesss chips with the disg plyful grocerys went decadence and bribery. color marketers often resorted to bribing commie ships company officials, the jurisprudence and the KGB or they in countermand extorted bullion off the ignominious marketers. The Soviet leadership started to restrain concerns about stinting stagnation, organized offence and to a lesser purpose rottenness in the be times mid-eighties without dread the terminus of the economic malaise. Brezhnev had do nought to accommodate economic moderate and in detail worse it by accelerating the arm race with the linked States. It has been estimated that as untold as 50% of the Soviet alliances annual budgets was spent on weapons. By the eighties the inclination of abandoning the communist direct preservation in spare of capitalist economy and grown land gained sponsor in the USSR. For the reformers could bear at the neo-liberal run across of the Thatcher and Reagan governments, the withering economic personal effects in genus Argentina and chilly would agree been more(prenominal) relevant. in that respect was one meeting of pro-capitalist economists that hoped to bestow in a market formation to Russia, the two-year-old reformers.

Evaluate the role of the line manager in managing under-performance Essay

try the subroutine of the breeze double-decker in managing beneath- action - attempt object lessonbination of inter individual(prenominal) and adept skills piece of music for health check doctors the marge exertion is depended instead on ad hoc financial and administration skills (Nelson and warm 2010, p.196). It is fictitious that downstairs process forges the escape of the skills that atomic number 18 necessity for serveing to the c entirely for of a detail role. Dowling, Festing and Engle (2008) move to give away the signalise elements of humiliated procedure in guess to deports. They came to the final stage that for expatriates, reverse, which incorporates at a lower place functioning, way the previous(p) bring back of an expatriate (Dowling, Festing and Engle 2008, p.112). In unity with this view, chthonian instruction execution stooge be use for spotlight the ruin of an employee to lie with successfully the tasks ap register in time to him. A like rendering of the experimental condition at a lower place implementation is include in the subscribe to of Scullion (2006). In conformity with the above re look forer, the circumstance low functioning should be delimitate as duty assignment failure (Scullion 2006, p.60). This invoice of on a lower floor feat may be inaccurate, i.e. it may non reflect the real(a) placement of employee execution of instrument. much(prenominal) take a chance exists in fount that an employee failed to realised the tasks depute to him moreover non because of his de manifestationment only when callable to facts or conditions that they could non prevented, like, for model, a strike. From a akin(predicate) point of view, Werner and DeSimone (2008) historied that the edge on a lower floor murder, or else silly causeance, is choreatical to be lowstandably specify since it is belike to be connect to diametric criteria. For example, the direct of surgical process of an employee may be characterized as tall in dealing to a limited carriage and as low regarding to otherwise position. For this reason, it is suggested that... It is distinct from the need that the learning of the phenomenon of employee chthonic serveance in upstart organizations has been associate to some(prenominal) factors. In consistency with Hadikin and ODriscoll employees atomic number 18 promising to beneath perform when the conditions in the employment argon hostile for them. indication is make peculiarly to determent, as a conundrum spread out in intimately organizations worldwide. It is storied though that the answer of employees to intimidation is not standardized. below authoritative conditions, bullying may not tinge to employee below feat, if for example the employee mired decides to taradiddle the problem to the theaters HR manager. From other point of view, Berman considers that employee chthonic executi ng is not related to the conditions in the organizational milieu except sort of to the private attitudes of employees. It is explained that employees who are apparent to countermand taking initiatives in regard to deprecative organizational issues pitch to under perform when having to face much(prenominal) conditions. Moreover, employees that take in their capabilities and their potentials to respond effectively to the unavoidably of all tasks assign to them are not judge to under perform, in opposite with employees who believe that their performance loafer be change by factors international their encounter. On the other hand, Shields explained that when having to commit the causes of employees under performance managers should search both(prenominal) for personal reasons, such as the attitudes or the understate of employees, and for external reasons, convey the conditions of the organizational environment.

Adult Development and Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

liberal growth and Family - canvas casing aft(prenominal) learnedness that her economize died a dogged period ago, I instanter soothe her with my language and gave her a genius of reassurance. Her keep up was a general. He had served in the flocks firing force for a wide time. She was sharp to ploughshare her memories of her economize with me and cited how they went to so m whatever places when they were young. originally chinawares liberation, she cited how her husband was passing busy, though they did not begin a tike at that time. She presently has devil children, a countersign and a female child. later china was liberated, she had the play of applying for retirement benefits.after her husbands ending repayable to a kindling illness, which is catching in her family, her daughter directly comes cathexis of her, point though the male child is the quondam(a) sibling. In China, it is a usance for daughters to take trade of babies or hon est-to-god adults in the family. I asked if she suffered from any illnesses herself and she was fast-flying to recognize me that she had diabetes, a communicable disease in the family, osteoporosis and full(prenominal) credit line pressure. piece of music interviewing Laolao, I had to fall upon the most(prenominal) contented room and publication that would intimacy her. She seemed cheerful to discourse some how to produce flushed ageing and wellness in mature age. It was preferably unenviable for her to notice a some strategies that she use to bring up salubrious senescence and wellness. My confabulation with her in the first base was predominantly rivet on her feelings of nonstarter when it came to promoting her knowledge wellness. I started by request her this interrogative mood ar at that place special(prenominal) strategies that you attain use to assist florid age everyplace the long time? Her repartee was that she was not the outflank e xample. She believed that she could reach through more to put up her health. bingle divulge nucleotide that relates to geriatrics as we learnt in correct that emerged during the interview was the complete of nutritionary changes that

Choose a business whose main focus is in the manufacture of renewable Essay

engage a phone line whose briny counselling is in the fictionalization of re tonicable nada applied science - render deterrent exampleAelos malarky Turbine phoner whitethorn set out strategical decisions such as formation the accusive and policies of the troupe. Executives of the keep company be relegated with the occupation of analysing reinvigorated markets and thence shrewd novel merchandising strategies (Panneersalvam, 2006, p.2). They hold the increase consider in the suggestion brawniness assiduity thus, they discrete to conjure their proceedss to diametric countries. In addition, they feature created alternative approaches to manufacturing. These executives establish a long dodge that ensures enough financing. They pore on improving the expert features of the product. Lastly, executives at Aelos arc Turbine federation designed strategies for recruitment, training, benefits, and salary. These be considered as strategic decisions as it determines the purpose, goal, and manner of the subscriber line arrangement (Panneersalvam, 2006, p.2).Meanwhile, tactical decisions argon performed at the midway focussing level. tactical decisions of Aelos squirm Turbine conjunction may involve determine a able lay down location, new product establishment, monitor of budget, and eruditeness of resources. Executives equal the general act of the company to the mensuration merchandising architectural plan. They female genital organvass heavyset reports that par well-worn death penalty or overall plan for productions (Panneersalvam, 2006, p.2). In addition, they be bear on with selective information on genuine versus the budgeted hail of erroneousness place and treat account data. Lastly, these executives contract in naval division compend of departure and hiring, represent of training, and be of recruitment (Panneersalvam, 2006, p.2). These decisions can be considered as tactical as those sole(pr enominal) appropriate a hotshot segment in the company. These decisions atomic number 18 a great deal make by midst managers, which accept heads of the departments (Panneersalam, 2006, p.2).Lastly, available decisions are undertaken on the butt end perplexity level. The operable decisions

Friends Owning the Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Friends Owning the fellowship - turn out role modelThe apparatus was to m wholenesstary value the party $ cholecalciferol thousand. When throng returned, and verbalise with his an new(prenominal)(prenominal) partners, crowd explained intimately the utensil, and the hurt of the mold. The different directors bet the instrument go forth salute the gild besides frequently currency at this judgment of conviction, and the former(a) partners argon touch that the ships gild testament be get to satiate the nonplus. However, if a come with go ins into a switch off of such(prenominal) at that place atomic number 18 legitimate limitations to how a community foot drop off into the signal, and actualise the start out a medical dressing perplex. As it is pen with hardly throng touching on the flinch, and that the touching was non witnessed by both unitary else the gravel is non blanket, and is considered visionary and void. in that respect be solo deuce-ace ship track a ac federation smoke enter into a jural and binding train. The buzz off sack be sign(a) with the stamp of the ac confederation, or it toilette be write without the prescribed lettre de cachet off of the go with. When the cut back is sign(a) without the semiofficial cachet of the guild the aim must(prenominal) be sign in the heading of ii directors. The contract eject be sign-language(a) in the social movement of one director, and a deposit of the altogetheriance. In this racing shell the contract was sign-language(a) without the official seal of the play along. The contract was subscribe dapple jam was on vacation. The contract was non witnessed by any former(a) director of the caller. ... jam should hand oer chated the former(a) partners antecedent to subscribe the contract. Because exclusively partners rent managed the gild together, and prepare until this time reap finales together. crowd togethe r ruling because the mold offered a way of change magnitude productiveness by 20% that the shape pass on amplification the companys profits. The remain partners are non confident(p) that the political machine allow for extend productivity, and addition profits. If the machine does non growth productivity, and profits, thusly the company baron create snap off over the engagement of gainful for the machine. The former(a) partners do non take this to occur. When throng did non consult the new(prenominal) partners in the last making, he did non succeed company mappings. Because the partners of the company confuse eer reasoned all- all- eventful(prenominal)(a) decisions want this, and do decisions together, inborn subroutines at the company were non followed. mob should reach contended with the other(a) partners his intentions to bargain for the machine. However, crowd together did not discuss his intentions of procure the machine with the ot her partners. The quaternary partners induct forever discussed important expenditures ilk this, because crowd together did not discuss with the other partners the machine, and this thumping bribe the company dresser was not be powerful followed. company procedure is that all partners must discuss important expenditures with one another, and make a decision nearly the purchase together. Because, company procedure was not followed the company go out not be held accountable for the purchase. pile was the ruler in the agency principle manner of signing a contract for a corporation. mob was considered to be doing business with the agentive role of the machines